
By Sophia Tareen
The Associated Press
CHICAGO (AP) โ Storming an apartment complex by helicopter as families slept. Deploying chemical agents near a public school. Handcuffing a Chicago City Council member at a hospital.
Activists, residents and leaders say increasingly combative tactics used by federal immigration agents are sparking violence and fueling neighborhood tensions in the nationโs third-largest city.
โThey are the ones that are making it a war zone,โ Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker said Oct. 5 on CNN. โThey fire tear gas and smoke grenades, and they make it look like itโs a war zone.โ
More than 1,000 immigrants have been arrested since an immigration crackdown started last month in the Chicago area. The Trump administration has also vowed to deploy National Guard troops in its agenda to boost deportations.
But U.S. citizens, immigrants with legal status and children have been among those detained in increasingly brazen and aggressive encounters which pop up daily across neighborhoods in the city of 2.7 million and its many suburbs.
Arriving by helicopter
Activists and residents were taking stock Oct. 5 at an apartment building on Chicagoโs South Side where the Department of Homeland Security said 37 immigrants were arrested recently in an operation that has raised calls for investigation by Pritzker.
While federal agents have mostly focused on immigrant-heavy and Latino enclaves, the operation early Sept. 30 unfolded in the largely Black South Shore neighborhood that has seen a small influx of migrants who resettled in Chicago while seeking asylum.
Agents used unmarked trucks and a helicopter to surround the five-story apartment building, according to bystander videos and NewsNation, which was invited to observe the operation. The outlet reported agents โrappelled from Black Hawk helicopters.โ
Agents then went door to door, woke up residents and used zip ties to restrain them, including parents and children, according to residents and the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, which canvassed the area.
Rodrick Johnson was among the U.S. citizens briefly detained and said agents broke through his door and placed him in zip ties. The 67-year-old was released hours later.
โI asked if they had a warrant, and I asked for a lawyer,โ he told the Chicago Sun-Times. โThey never brought one.โ
Dixon Romero with Southside Together, an organization thatโs also been helping residents, said doors were knocked off the hinges.
โEveryone we talked to didnโt feel safe,โ he said. โThis is not normal. Itโs not OK. Itโs not right.โ
Pritzker, a two-term Democrat, has directed state agencies to investigate claims that children were zip tied and detained separately from their parents, saying โmilitary-style tacticsโ shouldnโt be used on children.
DHS officials said they were targeting connections to the Tren de Aragua gang. Without offering details on arrests or addressing how children were treated, DHS said โsome of the targeted subjects are believed to be involved in drug trafficking and distribution, weapons crimes, and immigration violators.โ
Agency officials did not return a message left Oct. 5.
Four U.S. citizens were also briefly detained.
Brandon Lee, with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, said while some residents were placed on ankle monitors, others remained unaccounted for.
โIt is plain and clear that ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and CBP (Customs and Border Patrol) are violent forces in our communities,โ he said in a statement.
More tear gas and smoke bombs
Meanwhile, the use of chemical agents has become more frequent and visible in the past week. Used initially to manage protesters, agents used it this week on city streets and during immigration operations, according to ICIRR.
An emergency hotline to report immigrant agent sightings topped 800 calls on Oct. 3, the same day activists said agents threw a canister of a chemical near a school in the cityโs Logan Square neighborhood. The activity in the northwest side neighborhood prompted nearby Funston Elementary School to hold recess indoors.
The same day Chicago Alderperson Jessie Fuentes was placed in handcuffs at a hospital. She said she asked agents to show a warrant for a person whoโd broken his leg while chased by ICE agents who then transported him to the emergency room.
โICE acted like an invading army in our neighborhoods,โ said state Rep. Lilian Jimรฉnez, a Democrat. โHelicopters hovered above our homes, terrifying families and disturbing the peace of our community. These shameful and lawless actions are not only a violation of constitutional rights but of our most basic liberty: the right to live free from persecution and fear.โ
On Oct. 4, immigration agents shot a woman they allege tried to run them over after agents were โboxed in by 10 cars.โ They later said the woman was armed. However, activists said immigration agents caused the multi-vehicle crash and detained the woman, who is a U.S. citizen.
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has defended the aggressive tactics, calling the mission treacherous to agents and alleging threats on officersโ lives.
โItโs an extremely dangerous situation,โ she said Oct. 5 on the โFox & Friendsโ weekend show.
Going to court
Leaders of a Chicago suburb thatโs home to an immigration processing center have taken their fight against federal agents to court.
The village of Broadview has become a front line in the immigration operation. The center in the community of 8,000 people is where immigrants are processed for detention or deportation.
Protests outside have become tense with near daily arrests. Civil rights organizations have blasted aggressive tactics by agents, while village officials have launched three separate criminal investigations against federal agents.
City officials have demanded the federal government remove an 8-foot fence they say was โillegallyโ put up outside the facility. They filed a federal lawsuit Oct. 3 seeking a temporary restraining order and the immediate removal of the fence they say blocks fire access.
โThe fence also constitutes an immediate public safety hazard,โ the lawsuit said.
Also pending is an expected ruling on alleged violations of a 2022 consent decree on how federal immigration agents can make arrests in six states including Illinois. While the order expired in May, attorneys have sought an extension and filed dozens of more alleged violations in the past month.
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Associated Press writer Ali Swenson contributed to this story from New York.

