By Curtis Yee, Michael Warren, Carley Petesch and Bridget Brown

The House voted overwhelmingly to pass a bill Nov. 18 to force the Justice Department to publicly release its files on the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, a remarkable display of approval for an effort that had struggled for months to overcome opposition from President Donald Trump and Republican leadership.

When a small bipartisan group of House lawmakers introduced a petition in July to maneuver around House Speaker Mike Johnsonโ€™s control of which bills reach the House floor, it appeared a longshot effort โ€” especially as Trump urged his supporters to dismiss the matter as a โ€œhoax.โ€

But both Trump and Johnson failed in their efforts to prevent the vote. Now the president has bowed to the growing momentum behind the bill and even said he will sign it if it also passes the Senate. Moments after the House vote, Senate Majority Leader John Thune said his chamber will act swiftly on the bill.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., speaks to reporters as the House heads toward a vote on a bill to force the Justice Department to release the case files it has collected on the late financier Jeffrey Epstein at the Capitol in Washington, Monday, Nov. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

The vote further showed the pressure mounting on lawmakers and the Trump administration to meet long-held demands that the Justice Department release its case files on Epstein, a well-connected financier who killed himself in a Manhattan jail while awaiting trial in 2019 on charges he sexually abused and trafficked underage girls.

The bill passed the House 427-1, with the only no vote coming from Rep. Clay Higgins, a Louisiana Republican who is a fervent supporter of Trump. He said in a statement that he opposed the bill because it could release information on innocent people mentioned in the federal investigation.

The billโ€™s passage would be a pivotal moment in a yearslong push by the survivors for accountability for Epsteinโ€™s abuse and reckoning over how law enforcement officials failed to act under multiple presidential administrations.

A separate investigation conducted by the House Oversight Committee has released thousands of pages of emails and other documents from Epsteinโ€™s estate, showing his connections to global leaders, Wall Street powerbrokers, influential political figures and Trump himself. In the United Kingdom, King Charles III stripped his disgraced brother Prince Andrew of his remaining titles and evicted him from his royal residence after pressure to act over his relationship with Epstein.

The bill forces the release within 30 days of all files and communications related to Epstein, as well as any information about the investigation into his death in federal prison. It would allow the Justice Department to redact information about Epsteinโ€™s victims or continuing federal investigations, but not information due to โ€œembarrassment, reputational harm, or political sensitivity.โ€

Broadcasting on House Television, members of the U.S. House pass a bill to force the Justice Department to publicly release its files related to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. (Photo Credit: House Television via AP)

President reverses on the Epstein files

Trump has said he cut ties with Epstein years ago, but tried for months to move past the demands for disclosure.

Still, many in the Republican base have continued to demand the release of the files. Adding to that pressure, survivors of Epsteinโ€™s abuse rallied outside the Capitol Tuesday morning. Bundled in jackets against the November chill and holding photos of themselves as teenagers, they recounted their stories of abuse.

โ€œWe are exhausted from surviving the trauma and then surviving the politics that swirl around it,โ€ said one of the survivors.

The group of women also met with Johnson and rallied outside the Capitol in September, but have had to wait months for the vote.

Thatโ€™s because Johnson kept the House closed for legislative business for nearly two months and refused to swear-in Democratic Rep. Adelita Grijalva of Arizona during the government shutdown. After winning a special election on Sept. 23, Grijalva had pledged to provide the crucial 218th vote to the petition for the Epstein files bill. But only after she was sworn into office last week could she sign her name to the discharge petition to give it majority support in the 435-member House.

This article was originally published by the Associated Press.