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COVID-19 Facts over Fear: Black Sorority Sisters and Fraternity Brothers Join The Conversation

By Josephine Reid and Darryl Sellers

The recent 10-day pause of the Johnson & Johnson (J&J) vaccine to fight COVID-19 has been lifted by U.S. health officials. Despite a growing concern about the vaccine, especially among Black women, the consensus still remains that the risks associated with contracting the COVID-19 virus far outweigh the risks of taking a vaccine.  

More light was shed on this topic during a special April Black Coalition Against COVID (BCAC) town hall. This intergenerational event featured a panel of Black sorority sisters, doctors representing each sorority group, and host ,TV personality Loni Love. Special guests included U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy and Dr. Marcella Nunez-Smith, chair of the US COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force. 

The United Statesโ€™ goal of vaccinating more Black Americans suffered a setback according to recent reports documenting six women who are known to have suffered blood clots after taking the J&J vaccine. Although these were rare cases out of the more than 7 million people who have taken the J&J vaccine before its use was put on pause, Dr. Nunez-Smith said itโ€™s important that federal regulators investigate the vaccine to ensure its safety. 

โ€œThe chances of these complications from the Johnson and Johnson vaccine are extremely rare,โ€ said Dr. Nunez-Smith. โ€œDespite these low risks, we see this precaution still put into place. This also speaks to the constant monitoring that continues in order to ensure the utmost safety.โ€ 

With the J&J vaccine being deemed safe and the pause being lifted, the company has agreed to put a warning label on its vaccine in the United States similar to what the European Medicine Agency is recommending to warn potential users of the rare possibility of blood clots.  

Now that the Moderna, Pfizer, and J&J vaccines are available for every adult in the United States, Black Americans are being encouraged to get vaccinated as soon as possible. โ€œThe benefits still outweigh the risks of contracting the vaccine. The safety profile of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccine still remains strong,โ€ said Dr. Murthy.  

According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundationabout one in five (19 percent) Black women in the United States say they โ€œdefinitely will notโ€ get vaccinated for COVID-19, which is a larger share than Black men (7 percent) in this category. This greater reluctance among Black women includes those who are pregnant and concerned about experiencingโ€ฏserious side effects including that the vaccine causes infertility.โ€ฏDr. Jones dispelled the myth that the vaccines have a causal effect on Black womenโ€™s pregnancy losses.โ€ฏ 

โ€œThere is no data supporting a direct connection between pregnancy loss and the vaccine,โ€โ€ฏDr. Jones said. โ€œThe questioning ofโ€ฏsomeโ€ฏBlack women isโ€ฏderivedโ€ฏfrom theโ€ฏbelief about their cellular levels and how their bodyโ€ฏmayโ€ฏreactโ€ฏto the vaccineโ€ฏas part of the immune system. Theseโ€ฏtheoriesโ€ฏareโ€ฏall โ€œurban legendโ€ฏand have not been validated,โ€ Dr. Jones added.โ€ฏ 

After providing some key information to help slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus, Dr. Murthy offered some encouragement to help save Black lives. โ€œThis is a people-powered movement. Thatโ€™s how we are getting our lives back,โ€ he said. โ€œBlack women can take the lead and be at the forefront of putting life back into communities. We can do this!โ€ 

In the BCACโ€™s sequel intergenerational โ€œCalling All Brothersโ€ event, 15 fraternity brothers answered the call, along with Dr. Cameron Webb of the White House COVID-19 Response Team, for a conversation about COVID-19 and the vaccines. Actor Laz Alonso was the host for a very engaging and enlightening 90-minute Facebook Live event. 

This town hall event occurred on a day that marked 455 days since the first COVID-19 case was documented in the United States. The virus has now taken the lives of more than 578,000 Americans. Dr. Webb reminded the audience of more than 246,000 viewers that it was also only two hours after three guilty verdicts were handed down in the court case of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin who murdered George Floyd last spring. Dr. Webb said we canโ€™t have a conversation about COVID without discussing social injustice that also continues to ravage our Black communities across the country. 

โ€œThese twin-demics have been playing out over not just the last year and some change, but over the history of this nation,โ€ Dr. Webb said. โ€œThis is a really important moment for us to lean in and recognize with the same kind of advocacy, the same kind of passion, the same kind of energy that goes into addressing the racial injustice thatโ€™s in our criminal justice system, has to go into our communityโ€™s response to this pandemic.โ€

Dr. Webb stressed the importance of encouraging more Black Americans to get vaccinated by helping them trust and understand the science that has gone into developing the vaccines. Thatโ€™s what heโ€™s done to encourage his parents, wife and five siblings to get vaccinated. Dr. Webb said he wouldnโ€™t have recommended the vaccines to his family if he didnโ€™t believe they were safe and efficacious.

โ€œWith all of my medical training, thereโ€™s not a single, solitary chance that I would let these people I love so much take a vaccine if I didnโ€™t trust it wholeheartedly based on the science,โ€ he said. โ€œThe fact is, all of my family members have taken one of the three vaccines and got a life-saving vaccine, got a vaccine that will get us closer to spending the holidays together this year. That is a big deal,โ€ Dr. Webb added. 

Getting over the effects of the pandemic has also been a constant struggle for some of the college undergraduate Black fraternity brothers, the next generation of leaders who joined the conversation. Evan Jackson of the Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity said his friends on campus are now just starting to get to a better place since COVID-19 made its way to the United States in the late winter of 2019-2020.  

โ€œThat shock is something that weโ€™re just now getting over,โ€ Jackson said. โ€œOn the flip side of that, it led to a lot of good planning, folks going home, having time to really think, take a step back and think about whatโ€™s important as well as what they want to see in the world and figure out their trajectory.โ€  

Jackson asked Dr. Webb about the current trajectory of the J&J vaccine  which has been returned to the pathway of fighting the pandemic after a 10-day pause. Dr. Webb said the recent pause of the vaccine was good news for Black communities as well as great evidence of how committed the Biden-Harris Administration is to vaccine safety. 

โ€œThe whole effort is about saving lives. The whole effort is about keeping people healthy,โ€ Dr. Webb said. โ€œSo, we want to take the time to investigate that,โ€ he said. โ€œIt is a safe vaccine. I want to be really clear on that. What this pause has allowed us to do is get a sense of exactly who is at risk for this extraordinarily rare side effect. But Just trust, itโ€™s not going to be available unless we believe that itโ€™s safe.โ€ 

With our country once again having three safe and efficacious vaccines, a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that fully vaccinated Americans donโ€™t need to wear masks outdoors in small crowds, as we inch closer toward reaching herd immunity. Dr. Anthony Fauci, chief medical advisor to President Biden, predicts herd immunity could happen by the end of this summer or early fall. 

Dr. Webb joked that his broken COVID-19 crystal ball wonโ€™t allow him to predict the future. But he reminded us that itโ€™s too early to throw away our masks and stressed continuing to follow the public health safety measures will drive our Black communities back to the things that we hold dear. 

โ€œThis is the time to double down. This is the time to maintain our discipline,โ€ Dr. Webb said. โ€œMore than 50 percent of adults (in the U.S.) have had at least one shot of this vaccine. One third are fully vaccinated. If we lean in now, and finish the job, we will get through this.โ€

Host Laz Alonso capped the two days of insightful engagement with words of encouragement and solidarity for all Black communities. โ€œKeep wearing your masks. Go get your vaccine,โ€ Alonso said. โ€œDonโ€™t be afraid of this thing. We are stronger than this. โ€œWe as a Black community have survived way more, and we will survive this.โ€ 

To see a replay of these BCAC Facebook Live events in their entirety and for information about upcoming events, please visit Black Doctor.Org on Facebook (for the sorority event) and Black Doctor.org on Facebook (for the fraternity event).  For COVID-19 information, health and wellness information, please head to Black Doctor.Org, the worldโ€™s largest and most comprehensive online health resource specifically targeted at African Americans.

For more information about COVID-19, health, and wellness, you can also visit Black Coalition Against COVID-19, a key health resource for African Americans. 

Josephine Reid is a member of the Creative Marketing Resources Public Relations Team, a strategic marketing agency in Milwaukee and a partner of the BCAC.

Darryl Sellers is the Director of Public Relations for Creative Marketing Resources

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