By BlackPressUSA

A new report from AARP found that the annual economic cost of disparities in America could reach $1.6 trillion in 2030. That totals 5.1 percent of the projected gross domestic product (GDP), which would be equivalent to the combined economy size of both Massachusetts and Virginia in 2030.

The report, Our Collective Future: The Economic Impact of Unequal Life Expectancy, concluded that the cost of disparities in life expectancy affects everyone. However, regions and sectors with high concentrations of older people, poor and rural areas and communities of color are disproportionately impacted.

COVID-19 has only deepened longstanding structural inequities. From 2019 to 2020, overall life expectancy fell by 1.5 years to 77 years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with disproportionate drops among Black Americans and Hispanics. The average Black resident is now expected to live to age 71.8, a decrease of 2.9 years. Hispanic Americans are expected to live to 78.8 years, a 3-year decrease. Disparities stifle economic growth, with disparities in life expectancy estimated to reduce consumer spending by $1.1 trillion in 2030 alone.

Key findings in the report include:

  • The U.S. could have 5.9 million more people in 2030, with 92 percent of these among the 50-plus age group, if everyone had the same opportunities to live longer, healthier and more productive lives.
  • Inequities in life expectancy could cost the U.S. around 10.1 million jobs and $934 billion in wages and salaries in 2030.

The job and wage losses are expected to be disproportionate in the construction, services (education, health, finance, etc.) and health sectors. The construction industry could face cost increases of 12 percent by 2030. These losses also disproportionately impact workers who are 50 years of age or older. This age group accounts for 77 percent of labor force participants that would be able to remain active in the workforce longer.

  • The costs of disparities in life expectancy translate to an average drop in life expectancy at age 50 of 3 years for men and 3.2 years for women, with Black men and Black women falling behind by 4.6 and 3.9 years, respectively.

โ€œEliminating disparities is an economic, national and ethical imperative,โ€ Jean Accius, senior vice president of Global Thought Leadership at AARP said. โ€œMeasures must be taken to empower people and make systems equitable, opportunities attainable and resources accessible and steps to counter these consequences include, but arenโ€™t limited to, increasing access to affordable health care, housing, jobs programs, social connection and food security.โ€

The authors of Our Collective Future underscore that achieving equity in longevity will require a concerted multisectoral approach to build the infrastructure that supports people of all ages, with the opportunity not just to live longer but also healthier and more productive lives across all of lifeโ€™s stages.

AARP is supporting a range of efforts to address inequities so everyone can age with dignity. For example, AARP Illinois is advocating for legislation to expand retirement savings programs, property tax relief, health insurance coverage, broadband access and digital literacy programs for communities of color throughout the state. AARP New York is working to ensure adequate funding for home and community-based services and to increase enrollment in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program that will allow recipients to shop for food online and have it delivered to their homes. In addition, AARP New York is creating a housing access voucher program for New Yorkers who are homeless or face an imminent loss of housing.

The analysis conducted in this report measures the total cost of racial or ethnic disparities in life expectancy by estimating the size of the gap between the baseline scenario: a period of time (2022-2030) with no change to projected disparities and a counterfactual scenario (constructed using the REMI PI+ model): this same period with equal life expectancy outcomes between all racial/ethnic groups.

About AARP

AARP is the nationโ€™s largest nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to empowering people 50 and older to choose how they live as they age. With a nationwide presence and nearly 38 million members, AARP strengthens communities and advocates for what matters most to families: health security, financial stability and personal fulfillment. AARP also produces the nationโ€™s largest circulation publications: AARP The Magazine and AARP Bulletin. To learn more, visit http://www.aarp.org, http://www.aarp.org/espanol or follow @AARP, @AARPenEspanol and @AARPadvocates, @AliadosAdelante on soc

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