In this Jan. 26, 2021, image from video, Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., the president pro tempore of the Senate, who is presiding over the impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump, swears in members of the Senate for the impeachment trial at the U.S. Capitol in Washington. (Senate Television via AP)

By Hope Yen
The Associated Press

Donald Trumpโ€™s defenders in the Senate on Feb. 7 rallied around the former president before his impeachment trial, dismissing it as a waste of time and arguing that the former presidentโ€™s fiery speech before the U.S. Capitol insurrection does not make him responsible for the violence of Jan. 6.

โ€œIf being held accountable means being impeached by the House and being convicted by the Senate, the answer to that is no,โ€ said Republican Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi, making clear his belief that Trump should and will be acquitted. Asked if Congress could consider other punishment, such as censure, Wicker said the Democratic-led House had that option earlier but rejected it in favor of impeaching him. 

โ€œThat ship has sailed,โ€ he said.

The Senate is set to launch the impeachment trial Feb. 9 to consider the charge that Trumpโ€™s fighting words to protesters at a Capitol rally as well as weeks of falsehoods about a stolen and rigged presidential election provoked a mob to storm the Capitol. Five people died as a result of the melee, including a police officer.

Many senators including Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell immediately denounced the violence and pointed a finger of blame at Trump. Following the riot, Wicker said Americans โ€œwill not stand for this kind of attack on the rule of lawโ€ and without naming names, said โ€œwe must prosecuteโ€ those who undermine democracy.

But with Trump now gone from the presidency, Republicans have shown little political appetite to take further action, such as an impeachment conviction that could lead to barring him from running for future office. Those partisan divisions appear to be hardening ahead of Trumpโ€™s trial, a sign of his continuing grip on the GOP.

On Feb. 7, Wicker described Trumpโ€™s impeachment trial as a โ€œmeaningless messaging partisan exercise.โ€ When asked if Trumpโ€™s conduct should be more deserving of impeachment than President Bill Clintonโ€™s, whom Wicker voted to impeach, he said: โ€œIโ€™m not conceding that President Trump incited an insurrection.โ€ Clintonโ€™s impeachment, in 1998, was sparked by his false denial in a deposition of a sexual relationship with a White House intern.

Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky dismissed Trumpโ€™s trial as a farce with โ€œzero chance of conviction,โ€ describing Trumpโ€™s words to protesters to โ€œfight like hellโ€ as Congress was voting to ratify Joe Bidenโ€™s presidential victory as โ€œfigurativeโ€ speech.

โ€œIf weโ€™re going to criminalize speech, and somehow impeach everybody who says, โ€˜Go fight to hear your voices heard,โ€™ I mean really we ought to impeach Chuck Schumer then,โ€ Paul said, referring to the now Democratic Senate majority leader and his criticisms of Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. โ€œHe went to the Supreme Court, stood in front of the Supreme Court and said specifically, โ€˜Hey Gorsuch, Hey Kavanaugh, youโ€™ve unleashed a whirlwind. And youโ€™re going to pay the price.’โ€

Paul noted that Chief Justice John Roberts had declined to preside over this weekโ€™s impeachment proceeding because Trump was no longer president. Democratic Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont will preside over the trial as Senate president pro tempore.

โ€œIt is a farce, it is unconstitutional. But more than anything itโ€™s unwise, and going to divide the country,โ€ Paul said.

Last month, Paul forced a vote to set aside the trial as unconstitutional because Trump is no longer in office, which legal experts say is disputable. But the vote suggested the near impossibility in reaching a conviction in a Senate where Democrats hold 50 seats but a two-thirds vote โ€” or 67 senators โ€” would be needed to convict Trump. Forty-four Republican senators sided with Paul and voted to oppose holding an impeachment trial at all. Five Republican senators joined with Democrats to reject Paulโ€™s motion: Mitt Romney of Utah, Ben Sasse of Nebraska, Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania. 

Some Republicans have said the vote doesnโ€™t โ€œbindโ€ them into voting a particular way on conviction, with Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy of Louisiana saying Feb. 7 he would listen carefully to the evidence. 

But even Trumpโ€™s sharper GOP critics on Sunday acknowledged the widely expected outcome.

โ€œYou did have 45 Republican senators vote to suggest that they didnโ€™t think it was appropriate to conduct a trial, so you can infer how likely it is that those folks will vote to convict,โ€ said Toomey, who has made clear he believes Trump committed โ€œimpeachable offenses.โ€

โ€œI still think the best outcome would have been for the president to resignโ€ before he left office, he said. โ€œObviously he chose not to do that.โ€

Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, one of Trumpโ€™s ardent defenders, said he believes Trumpโ€™s actions were wrong and โ€œheโ€™s going to have a place in history for all of this,โ€ but insisted itโ€™s not the Senateโ€™s job to judge.

โ€œItโ€™s not a question of how the trial ends, itโ€™s a question of when it ends,โ€ Graham said. โ€œRepublicans are going to view this as an unconstitutional exercise, and the only question is, will they call witnesses, how long does the trial take? But the outcome is really not in doubt.โ€

Wicker spoke on ABCโ€™s โ€œThis Week,โ€ Paul was on โ€œFox News Sunday,โ€ Toomey appeared on CNNโ€™s โ€œState of the Union,โ€ and Graham was on CBSโ€™ โ€œFace the Nation.โ€

___

Associated Press writer Mary Clare Jalonick contributed to this report.