By Edmond W. Davis

The U.S. Department of Education has ignited national outrage after announcing it will withhold $350 million in congressionally approved funds from more than 800 minority-serving colleges and universities, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs), Tribal Colleges and Universities, and other Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs).

Edmond W. Davis is a social historian, professor and former director of the Derek Olivier Research Institute. This week, he discusses funding cuts and recent threats against historically Black institutions across the nation. Credit: Courtesy photo

The agency, now led by Education Secretary Linda McMahon โ€” former WWE executive and wife of billionaire Vince McMahon โ€” claims these institutionsโ€™ reliance on racial demographics to qualify for federal support is โ€œdiscriminatoryโ€ and therefore, unconstitutional.

McMahon cited a recent Justice Department memo claiming it violates the Constitutionโ€™s Equal Protection Clause to allocate federal dollars based on the racial composition of a student body. That July memo reversed decades of bipartisan federal precedent that carved out dedicated funding streams to help schools serving historically excluded groups overcome resource gaps.

The announcement effectively erases fiscal 2025 discretionary funding for minority- focused programs, including STEM scholarships for students of color and campus development initiatives at Black, Native, Asian American Pacific Islander, and Hispanic- serving colleges. According to Business University, the department vaguely said the $350 million would be โ€œreprogrammedโ€ into race-neutral programs that โ€œadvance Administration prioritiesโ€ โ€” without clarifying what those priorities are.

A coordinated attack on equity

This policy shift aligns with Donald Trumpโ€™s long crusade against diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI). It comes just months after the DOE threatened to cut funding from universities accused of โ€œillegal DEIโ€ efforts, and after the Supreme Court struck down affirmative action in college admissions.

โ€œThis is an attack on equity in higher education,โ€ said David Mendez, president of the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities. โ€œCutting this funding strips away critical investments in under-resourced and first-generation students and will destabilize colleges in 29 states.โ€

Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA) called the move โ€œdevastatingโ€ and warned it would block economic mobility pathways for millions of students of color. Roughly 5 million students attend minority serving institutions or MSIs nationwide, including about 100 HBCUs that have long served as engines of Black excellence despite systemically intentional chronic underfunding.

Most MSIs qualify for federal support based on student demographics โ€” except HBCUs and Tribal Colleges, which are designated by historical mission. McMahonโ€™s DOE is now using this distinction to argue that nearly all other minority-serving programs are illegal โ€œracial quotas.โ€

Legal pretext, political agenda

McMahon defended the decision by quoting the Supreme Courtโ€™s 2023 ruling against race-based affirmative action, which said โ€œoutright racial balancingโ€ is โ€œpatently unconstitutional.โ€

U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauer supported the DOEโ€™s stance, saying the Justice Department would not defend Hispanic-serving institutions in an ongoing lawsuit filed by the state of Tennessee and the conservative group Students for Fair Admissions โ€” the same group that helped dismantle affirmative action. But critics say this is a politically orchestrated assault, not a legal necessity.

Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA) blasted the DOE for โ€œputting politics ahead of students simply looking to get ahead,โ€ noting Congress already authorized these funds and that McMahon is overriding legislative authority. โ€œThese are longstanding programs that Congress has provided funding for on an annual basis,โ€ Murray said. โ€œCongress โ€” not Donald Trump or Linda McMahon โ€” decides how limited taxpayer dollars are spent.โ€

An ugly week for Black higher education

This attack comes amid a wave of White supremacist threats targeting HBCUs just days after conservative commentator Charlie Kirkโ€™s death. At least six campuses, including Alabama State and Southern University, were forced into lockdown after receiving bomb or shooter threats from extremists enraged that Black students didnโ€™t mourn Kirkโ€™s death the way they are grieving. Now, those same students are being financially punished by a Trump-led DOE that seems determined to erase DEI entirely from American education.

The contrast is stark: instead of protecting HBCUs from terror threats, the federal government is gutting their funding โ€” while McMahon, who once ran a WWE empire notorious for its history of racist gimmicks and exclusion of Black talent, frames herself as a champion of โ€œequal protections.โ€

Whatโ€™s really at stake

This isnโ€™t about ending discrimination โ€” itโ€™s about reengineering higher education to benefit White students under the guise of colorblindness. McMahon even stated the grants will be โ€œre-envisionedโ€ to help โ€œunderprepared or under-resourced students,โ€ widely seen as code for poor White students whom the Trump administration portrays as the โ€œreal victimsโ€ of racism. But for HBCUs, HSIs, Tribal Colleges and other MSIs, the stakes are existential. These schools donโ€™t just serve students of color โ€” they serve whole communities, drive local economies, and cultivate the diverse workforce America needs. As Mendez said, these funds have never been about exclusion: โ€œThey strengthen entire campuses, creating opportunities and resources that benefit all students, especially those pursuing science, technology, engineering, and math fields.โ€

A call to resist

This funding cut is not just a policy change โ€” itโ€™s a racial profiling of entire institutions. It sends a chilling message that schools rooted in racial justice and cultural heritage have no place in Americaโ€™s future. Students, educators, sponsors and alumni must respond โ€” through lawsuits, congressional pressure, and yes, even economic boycotts of companies linked to McMahon, including WWE, whose long history of racism is well documented.

If the Trump-McMahon DOE can erase $350 million from minority-serving schools overnight, it can erase the legacy of equity these institutions represent. America cannot let that happen.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the writer and not necessarily those of the AFRO.